When Lip‑Bu Tan was named chief executive officer of Intel in March 2025, the chipmaker was already on a precarious path. Market share had slipped to rivals such as Nvidia, AMD and Qualcomm, and Intel’s own foundry lagged far behind Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, which supplies roughly 90 % of the world’s advanced chips.

Tan, a 66‑year‑old executive who spent a decade at the helm of Cadence Design Systems, has kept a low public profile. He first addressed Intel’s challenges in the company’s April 2025 earnings report, stating, “There are areas we need to improve, and there are no quick fixes.”

The balance sheet took a decisive lift after the U.S. government injected $8.9 billion in August 2025, acquiring a 10 % stake in the company.

At the Computex trade show in Taipei last week, Tan spoke before a packed audience about Intel’s flagship product, the central processing unit (CPU). While CPUs have long powered laptops and servers, they are now central to the AI race: inference—deploying trained AI models—relies heavily on CPUs, whereas GPUs dominate training. The rise of agentic AI, which performs tasks on a user’s behalf, has amplified demand for CPUs that handle orchestration and control‑plane functions.

Tan’s approach mirrors his Cadence playbook: streamline operations, cut bureaucracy, and focus on engineering. The company has eliminated roughly 34 % of its workforce, halted plans to expand manufacturing facilities in Germany and Poland, and sold non‑core assets.

To strengthen its data‑center and AI divisions, Tan has recruited senior executives from Qualcomm and Arm and secured investments from Nvidia and Softbank.

According to Intel, the company is “focused on supply, making sure that we can delight the customer.” Tan told reporters that many CEOs have reached out in the past month asking for more CPUs—a development he described as a “huge opportunity.” Analysts note that higher CPU demand could lift sales over the next few years if Intel can ramp up production and maintain quality.

Intel’s turnaround faces significant hurdles. Its foundry business continues to struggle to attract new clients and improve production quality. The company’s stock has fluctuated, and revenue remained flat during the 2025 fiscal year.

An analyst from Digitimes Research said Tan has “stopped the bleeding, getting the company from an intensive care unit to a general ward.”

The U.S. government’s investment was part of a broader effort to strengthen domestic semiconductor manufacturing and secure a national supply chain. Intel’s shares rose about 300 % since the investment announcement.

Intel’s focus on CPUs comes at a time when Nvidia has unveiled a new CPU for laptops and desktops and brought its Vera data‑center CPU into full production. Nvidia’s CEO Jensen Huang described the CPU as “the conductor” and the GPU as “the orchestra.”

Intel’s current situation is a mix of cautious optimism and ongoing operational hurdles. The company is working to increase production capacity, improve manufacturing quality, and secure new customers in the AI inference market. Upcoming quarterly earnings will provide further insight into whether the company can translate the renewed demand for CPUs into sustained revenue growth.

As Intel continues to navigate the competitive semiconductor landscape, its leadership changes, government backing, and the AI‑driven shift in CPU demand will remain key factors to watch in the coming months.